Flood Management

The sharp rise in the water level of River Jhelum after recent rainfall had set alarm bells ringing among the residents of Srinagar city. Though the level has reduced significantly now after improvement in weather conditions, Srinagar’s susceptibility to flooding stems from its geographical location, situated in the flood-prone Jhelum River basin. The region experiences heavy rainfall and snowmelt during the summer months, leading to a significant increase in water levels. Moreover, encroachments on water bodies, inadequate drainage systems, and environmental degradation in the past have further exacerbated the flood risk in the city. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Sunday visited Zero Bridge and reviewed the overall preparedness for flood management. Interacting with officials of Irrigation & Flood Control Department, the Lt Governor directed for continuous monitoring of water levels and dissemination of early warning to all agencies in real time. Chief Engineer, Irrigation and Flood Control briefed the Lt Governor that appropriate measures have been taken by all concerned stakeholders to respond to emergent situation. The I&FC Department has installed five automatic water Level Recorders installed on River Jhelum and nine on its tributaries to monitor the water levels on a real time basis. The water levels are analysed and disseminated to all stakeholders. The Lt Governor was apprised that as of now flood situation has been averted, water level at Sangam has receded and situation is under control. The Lt Governor also enquired about the progress of PMDP-Phase (II) works and instructed the Department to expedite the flood management works especially on Flood Spill Channel so that life and property of the public can be safeguarded. While the directions were timely, the UT administration should continue to take proactive steps to avoid September 2014 flood-like situation. Addressing the issue of flood management in Srinagar requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses various aspects, including infrastructure development, early warning systems, land use planning and community engagement. Investments in flood mitigation infrastructure, such as embankments, flood walls, and reservoirs, are crucial to minimize the impact of flooding. Constructing and maintaining well-designed drainage systems and canals is equally important to enhance the city’s capacity to handle excess water during heavy rainfall. Strategic land use planning is essential to prevent encroachments on water bodies and floodplains. Strict enforcement of building codes and regulations must be ensured, with special emphasis on maintaining buffer zones along rivers and lakes. Encouraging sustainable construction practices and promoting green infrastructure can contribute to flood resilience in the long run. Preserving and restoring the natural environment, including wetlands and forests, is critical in mitigating the impact of floods. Wetlands act as natural sponges, absorbing excess water and reducing downstream flooding. Therefore, initiatives to conserve and rehabilitate wetlands should be prioritized. Engaging the local community in flood management efforts is vital to building resilience and fostering a sense of ownership.The government should focus on establishing a coordinated approach involving various stakeholders, including government agencies, local communities, NGOs, and experts. Furthermore, collaboration with national and international organizations experienced in flood management can bring valuable expertise and resources to the table.