Addiction Crisis

Over the past four years, a steady rise in drug-related offenses has been reported, with law enforcement registering 6,564 cases and arresting more than 9,400 people in J&K. These statistics reflect the expanding influence of illegal narcotics, particularly heroin, which has become a growing threat to the region. The problem is exacerbated by the availability of synthetic opioids such as Tapentadol, a prescription pain reliever, which has become more accessible and affordable for many users. The data from law enforcement agencies points to a troubling increase in drug-related cases over the last four years. In 2021 alone, 1,681 cases led to 2,500 arrests, followed by similar figures in 2022. However, the crisis intensified in 2023-2024, with a significant spike—3,190 cases and 4,500 arrests. These figures represent not only the growing number of drug users but also the widespread availability and trafficking of narcotics, particularly heroin, which has become the most prevalent drug in the region.  The increase in heroin seizures is also startling. In 2020, 128 kg of heroin was recovered, but by 2022, this had risen to 212 kg, and 200 kg was seized in 2023 alone. Over the last four years, law enforcement has seized a total of approximately 738 kg of heroin, with an estimated street value of Rs 30,000 crore. This rise in the availability of heroin suggests that the drug trade has become deeply entrenched in the region, fueled by high demand and lucrative profits for traffickers. Heroin is a highly addictive opioid that poses serious health risks. It is often injected, sniffed, or smoked, rapidly affecting the brain and leading to dependency. The immediate effects of heroin use include a euphoric ‘rush’, followed by drowsiness, slow breathing, nausea, and vomiting. Long-term use, however, has devastating consequences. Chronic heroin users often suffer from liver, kidney, and lung disease, mental health disorders, and infections such as HIV, hepatitis, and bacterial infections, particularly for those who inject the drug. Another worrying trend is the increasing number of female drug users in Jammu and Kashmir. Traditionally, drug addiction has been seen as a predominantly male problem in the region, but this gender gap is closing. The rise in female addicts signals a broader societal shift and highlights the need for gender-specific intervention strategies. Women face unique challenges, including stigma, lack of access to healthcare, and additional barriers to treatment and rehabilitation. Dealing with the drug crisis in Jammu and Kashmir requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses not only the supply side but also focuses on prevention, rehabilitation, and public health. Given the proximity of Jammu and Kashmir to drug-producing regions, stronger border control measures are essential. Law enforcement agencies must focus on disrupting drug trafficking networks by improving intelligence gathering and surveillance. There is a dire need for more comprehensive drug rehabilitation centers, especially for women and youth. Providing accessible treatment programs, including medication-assisted therapy for heroin addiction, and mental health support is critical for helping individuals recover from addiction.